Great Exuma - Bahamas

Junkanoo

Junkanoo is held annually the first Saturday of January in George Town, Great Exuma - Bahamas. The festival typically begins in the evening with locals, tourists and cruisers lining the streets to watch the parades. The streets are filled with vibrant colors, lively music, and high-spirited participants. There are two rounds that parade down the main street which is blocked off to traffic. There is a nominal fee to watch ($20BSD in 2024)

The costumes worn by participants are a major highlight of Junkanoo. They are made with elaborate designs, bright colors, and intricate details. Each group has a unique theme for their costumes, ranging from historical figures to mythical creatures. The preparation for Junkanoo is an art in itself.

The music of Junkanoo is a blend of African and European influences. The use of goatskin drums, cowbells, whistles, and horns creates a dynamic and energetic sound that fills the streets. Participants dance in a rhythmic and synchronized style known as "rushing," which involves moving in a fast-paced, flowing manner.

In addition to the parade, Junkanoo also includes food stands in the nearby public park where everyone can grab some Bahamian specialties like conch, pigs feet, and chicken dishes. Also availble is popcorn, cotton candy, ice cream and coconut cake as well as a variety of beverages.

While the exact beginnings of the festival are unknown, various theories exist. One popular belief is that it was established by John Canoe, a legendary West African Prince, who outsmarted the English and became a local hero. Another commonly held belief is that it evolved from the era of slavery. When Loyalists migrated to The Bahamas in the late 18th Century, they brought their African slaves with them. These slaves were granted three days off during the Christmas season, which they utilized by singing and dancing in vibrant masks and traveling from house to house, often on stilts. The festival's uncertain origins highlight the fact that Bahamians do not require a specific reason to partake in a grand celebration.